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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ java Sum 1 2 -3 Expected output: 0." /><link rel="canonical" href="http://localh
Examples:
java Sum 1 2 3 Expected output: 6.
java Sum 1 2 -3 Expected output: 0.">
<meta itemprop="wordCount" content="919">
<meta itemprop="wordCount" content="1840">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Sum">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Task You need to create a Sum class which will sum integers from command line arguments and output the sum to console.
@@ -775,9 +775,7 @@ java Sum 1 2 -3 Expected output: 0.">
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> String s <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;123&#34;</span>;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 321;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">//! sum = sum + s;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(s);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">//! int result = s + sum;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
@@ -790,6 +788,361 @@ java Sum 1 2 -3 Expected output: 0.">
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<p>The commented out line (<code>//!</code>) would have given us an exception.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ javac ParseIntExample.java
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ParseIntExample.java:8: error: incompatible types: String cannot be converted to int
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> int result <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> s + sum;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ^
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> error</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-purple-200 hx:bg-purple-100 hx:text-purple-900 hx:dark:border-purple-200/30 hx:dark:bg-purple-900/30 hx:dark:text-purple-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Important</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Please note that if we change <code>result</code> data type to <code>String</code>, the code will work just fine.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// ParseIntExample.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">ParseIntExample</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> String s <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;123&#34;</span>;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 321;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> String result <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> s <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> sum;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(result);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ javac ParseIntExample.java <span style="color:#f92672">&amp;&amp;</span> java ParseIntExample
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">123321</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>In this case <code>sum</code> will be <em><strong>automatically casted</strong></em> to <code>String</code> and two strings will just concatenate.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>So we figured out that we need to cast <code>argument</code> to integer type. Let&rsquo;s change our code and test it.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;number of arguments: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> args.<span style="color:#a6e22e">length</span>);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 0;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (String argument : args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Ineteger.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(argument);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(argument);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;number of arguments: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> args.<span style="color:#a6e22e">length</span>);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 0;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (String argument : args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(argument);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;current argument: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> argument <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;, current sum: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> sum
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> );
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;final sum: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: 1, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: 2, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: 3, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>final sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> -3
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: 1, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: 2, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>current argument: -3, current sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>final sum: <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>Exception in thread <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;main&#34;</span> java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> at java.base/java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString<span style="color:#f92672">(</span>NumberFormatException.java:67<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> at java.base/java.lang.Integer.parseInt<span style="color:#f92672">(</span>Integer.java:662<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> at java.base/java.lang.Integer.parseInt<span style="color:#f92672">(</span>Integer.java:778<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> at Sum.main<span style="color:#f92672">(</span>Sum.java:9<span style="color:#f92672">)</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>As we can see because we have only 1 argument (<code>&quot;1 2 3&quot;</code>) we try to parse it as an integer but <code>&quot;1 2 3&quot;</code> contains empty spaces, so it can&rsquo;t be parsed as an integer.</p>
<p>We need to manually extract numeric values from the <code>argument</code> string.</p>
<p>In order to do that we will iterate over each symbol of the <code>argument</code> string and extract numeric values.</p>
<p>We will have another variable <code>number</code> of <code>String</code> type in which we will be storing extracted numeric values.</p>
<p>For every character or symbol in the string, we will check it to be an empty space or a digit. If it is a digit, we will add/concatenate with <code>number</code>, and if it is an empty space, we will add the numeric value of <code>number</code> to <code>sum</code> and then assign empty string to <code>number</code> because we reached the end of the current number and are ready to move to the next one.</p>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-purple-200 hx:bg-purple-100 hx:text-purple-900 hx:dark:border-purple-200/30 hx:dark:bg-purple-900/30 hx:dark:text-purple-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Important</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>It is important to add numeric value of <code>number</code> (if it&rsquo;s not empty) to <code>sum</code> after we iterated over the entire string because if it ends like this <code>&quot;1 2 3&quot;</code>, we don&rsquo;t nessesarily have an empty space at the end so <code>&quot;3&quot;</code> (in this case) will be stored in <code>number</code> but NOT added to <code>sum</code>.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Let&rsquo;s implement those ideas into solution. We will get rid of all the <code>println</code> messages so it&rsquo;s not drawing our attention.</p>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-blue-200 hx:bg-blue-100 hx:text-blue-900 hx:dark:border-blue-200/30 hx:dark:bg-blue-900/30 hx:dark:text-blue-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Note</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Also I want to point out that we can&rsquo;t just iterate over <code>String</code>. First we need to turn it into an <em><strong>array of characters</strong></em> using <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html#toCharArray--"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>String.toCharArray()</code></a> method.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-blue-200 hx:bg-blue-100 hx:text-blue-900 hx:dark:border-blue-200/30 hx:dark:bg-blue-900/30 hx:dark:text-blue-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Note</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>We will be checking for an empty space using <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Character.html#isWhitespace-char-"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>Character.isWhitespace(char ch)</code></a> which outputs <code>true</code> or <code>false</code> accordingly.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 0;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (String argument : args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> String number <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;&#34;</span>; <span style="color:#75715e">// we will form numbers here</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">char</span> c : argument.<span style="color:#a6e22e">toCharArray</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>Character.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isWhitespace</span>(c)) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if character is not whitespace</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> number <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> number <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> c; <span style="color:#75715e">// concatenate new digit</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } <span style="color:#66d9ef">else</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if character is whitespace</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isEmpty</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if number is not empty</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(number); <span style="color:#75715e">// add number to sum</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> number <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;&#34;</span>; <span style="color:#75715e">// empty the number</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// check for any remaining digits in number</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isEmpty</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if number is not empty</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(number); <span style="color:#75715e">// add number to sum</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> -3
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2&#34;</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; &#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>This code works and passes all the tests!</p>
<p>But can we improve it? One efficiency improvement we can make is to get rid of concatenating strings. You can read why it&rsquo;s bad <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18561424/using-for-strings-in-a-loop-is-it-bad-practice"target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> or <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.reddit.com/r/javahelp/comments/19e9jic/question_about_dont_concat_string_in_a_loop/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCpva0y-GTAxUeB9sEHbvzHj4QFnoECCAQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw3gk39Xk7Jz9_PmKVIO81nK"target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</p>
<p>We can use <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html"target="_blank" rel="noopener">StringBuilder</a> because it can <em><strong>build</strong></em> strings more efficiently.</p>
<p>So here&rsquo;s the updated code</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">int</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> 0;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (String argument : args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> StringBuilder number <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">new</span> StringBuilder(); <span style="color:#75715e">// we will form numbers here using StringBuilder</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">char</span> c : argument.<span style="color:#a6e22e">toCharArray</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>Character.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isWhitespace</span>(c)) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if character is not whitespace</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">append</span>(c); <span style="color:#75715e">// concatenate new digit</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } <span style="color:#66d9ef">else</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if character is whitespace</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isEmpty</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if number is not empty</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">toString</span>()); <span style="color:#75715e">// add number to sum</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> number <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">new</span> StringBuilder(); <span style="color:#75715e">// empty the number by creating new empty StringBuilder</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// check for any remaining digits in number</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">if</span> (<span style="color:#f92672">!</span>number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">isEmpty</span>()) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// if number is not empty</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> sum <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> Integer.<span style="color:#a6e22e">parseInt</span>(number.<span style="color:#a6e22e">toString</span>()); <span style="color:#75715e">// add number to sum</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(sum);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-purple-200 hx:bg-purple-100 hx:text-purple-900 hx:dark:border-purple-200/30 hx:dark:bg-purple-900/30 hx:dark:text-purple-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Important</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Note, that we can&rsquo;t just do <code>Integer.parseInt()</code></p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:mt-16"></div>